Friday, 13 November 2026

Why Kubrick’s ‘Eyes Wide Shut’ Parting Gift Has Come of Age

​In early September 2026, I noticed a flurry of online chit-chat about alleged ‘missing minutes’ in Eyes Wide Shut and dark theories about the sudden death of Stanley Kubrick prior to the film’s release. Sparked by a detailed ‘X’ post shared by Kubrick’s daughter Vivien, who also tagged a list of opinionators, the flurry was reminiscent of the publicity hoo-ha surrounding the 1999 Australian premiere. Sydney’s rumour mill was ablaze with gossip about the taboo topics such as satanic illuminati rituals, mansion orgies, murder and blackmail rackets, topped off by allegations of Cruise and Kidman’s increasingly strained marriage during the record breaking 400 day shoot. But after all that, I still had no interest in the dark occult or seeing the movie.

This time round, I decided to watch Eyes Wide Shut and also explore a broad range of opinions and interpretations, of which there was no shortage. I also felt moved to add a few of my thoughts and observations into the mix, particularly in relation to specific examples of occult symbolism that I both recognized and discovered from other reliable researchers.

While occult literacy and occult practice are two different things, I recommend investing time in developing basic occult literacy skills because it helps you navigate these ever-changing, rather weird times without being hoodwinked and drawn into deceptive, often fear-driven traps and illusions. When you know, you know, and your worldview immediately changes for the better. That has been my experience since researching dark occult and esoteric topics post 2020. Learning to see what dark occultists see makes their secretive world blatantly obvious, so imagine what will happen when the masses see what they see. Black Magic Games over. Just my opinion.

​My newfound knowledge also helped me see Eyes Wide Shut in a deeper light and I have to confess that I found it to be rather tame when compared to what really goes on in uber-wealthy secret society realms. Cult survivor whistleblowers and the partially released Epstein cult files are testament to that. The film also sparked my interest in reading the final screenplay and I found a 165-page production script dated 1999 that looked close enough to the final cut. Around the same time, I watched a Joe Rogan podcast with filmmakers and Pulp Fiction co-writers Quentin Tarrantino and Roger Avery. Devout ‘Kubrick student’ Avery claimed to have a copy of the Eyes Wide Shut final shooting script and said he had tinkered with the idea of a remake. Now wouldn’t that throw a tiger amongst the secret society pigeons?

Then I discovered a ‘replication of the screenplay’ - typos and all - on The Kubrick Site, copyright ©1999 Stanley Kubrick & Federic Raphael. Well aware of the ever changing screenplay process from first draft to the screen, the replicated draft had a distinctly gentler tone, different, softer dialogue, voice overs and completely different ending to the finished film. Turns out that the first screenplay draft was completed in December 1994 and co-writer Raphael parted company in June/July 1995. Kubrick worked on the screenplay until mid 1996, and certainly went to town on it! The final draft was a significantly darker and menacing, with harsher, nastier dialogue and frostier characters, especially the instantly unlikeable ice maiden Alice Harford played by Nicole Kidman. A fascinating analysis for another day.

It started with a dream that ended too soon

Stanley Kubrick
Dream Story

​Eyes Wide Shut was inspired by the 1928 publication of Dream Story (Traumnovelle), a provocative tale set in Vienna's late nineteenth century 'decadent movement'. It found its way to Kubrick in 1968 and immediately led to acquiring the film rights, although the screenplay patiently waited to be written for almost 30 years. The Dream Story ending also mirrors the ending in the replicated screenplay version. Perhaps Kubrick’s intense rewrites were a necessary evil. Particularly the creepy ending in the Christmas toy store.

​Set in New York but filmed in London’s Pinewood Studios, principal photography for Eyes Wide Shut began on November 4, 1996, and the ensuing 400 day shoot earned Kubrick a place in the Guinness Book of Records for the longest, continuous film shoot.

On March 7, 1999, just days after Stanley Kubrick’s film reached ‘picture lock’ stage, and private screenings were held for Warner Bros co-chairs/CEOs Robert Daly and Terry Semel, and co-stars Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman, 70 year old Kubrick suffered a ‘violent’ heart attack at home and died. What an impossibly devastating time for his grief-stricken wife, family, friends and colleagues.

Amid a tidal wave of deep, collective shock and grief, Eyes Wide Shut had its world premiere in Los Angeles on July 13, 1999 and was released in America on July 16, 1999. Daly and Semel resigned from their Warner Bros empire that same month, and Kubrick would have celebrated his 71st birthday on July 26.

Stanley Kubrick was buried on March 12 on his Hertfordshire Chidwickbury Manor property where he had lived with his wife Christiane since 1978. She posted this comment on Reddit regarding her husband’s sudden death:

Christiane Kubrick

Despite the film’s mixed reviews, ​​Eyes Wide Shut became Kubrick's first film to make the Box Office's number one spot, earning $30,196,742 in the first week. Worldwide gross takings are estimated at $162 million on a $65 million budget. Had he lived to celebrate his ‘greatest contribution to the art of cinema,’ he would have been pleased with the outcome.

​​’Kubrick wanted viewers to question everything to recognize that truth in this world is negotiable because in Eyes Wide Shut, power doesn't hide crimes, it rewrites them.’ ~ Classic Rewind

The post that sparked the Kubrick fire

I read Vivien Kubrick’s words with great interest and also felt her pain and ‘fog of agony’ at the unexpected death of her father. Here are a few excerpts from her September 1, 2026 post:

‘When my father died, Eyes Wide Shut had reached picture lock and was moving through the final stages of post-production. It had just been shown to the studio heads, I assume with a temporary music track, while the final sound mix and some of the music work were still to be completed...
The film was edited on Avid, but that should not be confused with the kind of permanent digital archive people imagine today… This was not an era in which every piece of editorial media was automatically retained on servers for decades, and I have no knowledge of whether any of the Avid editorial material from the production still exists. That’s a question for the University of the Arts London. They hold the official archive of my father’s surviving papers, production materials and other records, spanning his entire career, including Eyes Wide Shut. But to my knowledge, there is no surviving cache of Avid rushes from the film.
I never heard of a missing 20 minutes at the time, I have never subsequently seen or been shown any evidence that such a section existed, and I know of no surviving material that establishes that it did. I cannot tell you what may or may not have happened during the 30-some hours immediately after my father’s death; I was not there...
Finally, this much I’m certain of: if indeed 20 minutes had been removed, I definitely would have found out about it eventually. Once the fog of agony had lifted, I involved myself very closely in protecting my father’s work and took that responsibility extremely seriously.’
Click this link to read Vivien’s full comment.
Stanley Kubrick
Stanley Kubrick Source: Ian Whitaker

Katharina Kubrick - Nothing was cut from the film

In 2023, Stanley's eldest daughter Katharina, whom he adopted as his own when she was 4 years old, responded to Reddit comments about the film’s alleged missing minutes and her father's death. Here are some excerpts:

… Stanley’s finished film was sacrosanct. (The outtakes were destroyed at Stanley’s request, by Leon Vitali). However, our least worst option to please the US censors was to add the digital figures to obscure the ‘thrusting’ at the mansion orgy scene that the US censors objected to…
The rest of the world saw the movie as he had finished it and shown to Tom, Nic and the studio heads. He wasn’t killed. He wasn’t murdered. He was in his own fucking bed in his own home. I saw him. I felt him. My beloved father dead. He... obviously had an undiagnosed heart problem. He had a sudden and violent heart attack that killed him instantly.
It wasn’t mysterious or suspicious but it was fucking catastrophic for our family... Nothing was cut from the film. Not one frame.

​Had Stanley Kubrick lived to complete the post production process, he may well have tweaked his final edit. Perfectionists always find something to tweak, even in short videos.

​Illuminati survivor/whistleblower viewed the missing 20 minutes

Stephen ‘Goz’ Cummins: “I got to see the missing 20 minutes of Eyes Wide Shut that was uploaded to YouTube back in the 2000s... And it basically shows a ritual scene where they just scare the [ __ ] out of, frighten the [ __ ] out of their victims before they actually kill them. And what they do is to get the adrenochrome out of the pineal - they basically stick a needle into the back of the neck and get it out that way... And when they (fallen Illuminati) have their rituals, they make what is called ritual strength monoatomic gold. And I'm pretty sure they source it from underneath all the uranium deposits from the white gold there... bioavailable white gold. It's part of the structure of the earth, Arahana. They shouldn't be touching that at all. That's sort of why they want to mine Mars... they're out of control. They've been out of control for 2.2 million years.”

Link: The Illuminati's War on Consciousness

Opinion: It was the right decision to cut out this extremely brutal and traumatizing adrenochrome harvesting ritual. Also, given that it is no secret that satanic and luciferian beliefs and ritual practices (including blackmail) are rife throughout Hollywood and the wider entertainment history, followers also abide by a satanic law that requires them to tell the world the truth about what they are doing. If no one objects, that gives them permission to carry out whatever they wish to do, even it it’s murder, and they also have a misguided belief that they will be void of karmic retribution no matter what they do. Did Eyes Wide Shut align with this law? It’s a fair question.

My Top Two Creepiest Movie Moments

Stanley Kubrick was clearly occult literate. His creative mix of subtle and blatant occult symbology throughout Eyes Wide Shut is now legendary. The remainder of this article primarily focuses on the occult symbology in the intense closing minutes of Eyes Wide Shut, where tension builds between Bill and Alice Harford (Tom Cruise & Nicole Kidman) as they wander through a seemingly cheerful Christmas toy store with their seven-year-old daughter Helena (Madison Eginton).

Before breaking down the key occult symbols in chronological order, here are my top two creepiest moments that left a lasting impression:

1. Bill and Alice are locked in a tense conversation in a toy store aisle filled with toy tigers and teddy bears, and two ‘familiar’ old men are seen looking at some teddy bears in the background. Their daughter ​Helena wanders off in the direction of the men, and glances back at her father who remains fixated on his wife. Alice briefly glances at Helena and returns her pained attention to Bill, both parties silently drowning in their shame, sadness, messed up lives and marriage. That’s the last time we see Helena, and neither Bill nor Alice seem to care about where she may have gone. Because they knew.

Stanley Kubrick
Eyes Wide Shut (Warner Bros)

​2. My second creepiest moment occurred when I watched Ian Whitaker’s video Making Kubrick's Eyes Wide Shut. He pointed out a picture on Helena’s bedroom wall that looks like a voodoo doll. There is also pin in the paper above the doll and other stragetically placed objects all reflect reflect individual esoteric meanings. Definitely not your average child’s bedroom wall adornment.

I also noticed a picture of a sad looking panda bear beneath the voodoo doll. This symbolizes what sodomised babies and toddlers look like after they have been raped by predatory, ‘sex magick’ addicted dark occultists in their desperate quest for immortality. The photographs of traumatized, black eyed children that I have on file are too disturbing to share but in her Panda Eyes Symbolism Foxblog article, leading occult/mind control researcher and author Cathy Fox reshares disturbing images of panda-eyed children, including Illuminati survivor Cheryl Beck’s posts about panda eyes being caused by brutal sodomy. (Of course the majority of internet sources debunk this reality. If you care to look, the photographs speak for themselve​s.)

Stanley Kubrick
Helena’s creepy bedroom (Image: Ian Whitaker)

Chronological occult breakdown of the final scene

​The final scene of Eyes Wide Shut was filmed on the ground floor of Hamleys, a seven storey toy store on Regent Street in London. Most of the shop’s items are seemingly ordinary, and most people wouldn't think twice about them. Here is a list of specific items and their occultic/philosophical meanings that you may have missed during your first viewing of Eyes Wide Shut, and what to look out for if you haven’t watched it yet.

Magic Circle Deluxe Box of Tricks

​At the beginning of the toy store scene, Bill, Alice and Helena pass by a prominent display of a collection of Magic Circle Deluxe Box of Tricks. This is a major reference to the actual ceremonial Magic Circle formed by Redcloak (Leon Vitali) and his cult in the ritual scene earlier in the film. Interesting to note that in the UK legal industry, the Magic Circle refers to an informal grouping of five elite London-headquartered multinational law firms (Chambers Student UK), while corporate usage specifically refers to gamification and employee control. (Pubmed Central)

​Some commentators claim that the entire film is an initiation ritual to bring Tom Cruise and his family into the cult while others suspect that Nicole Kidman is an illuminati member who sets up her husband’s initiation and ultimately gives up her daughter to the cult in a carefully orchestrated operation in the toy store. Tragically, the practice of giving up children to a cult is commonplace in generational cult bloodlines, while increasing numbers of impoverished mothers and fathers all over the world sell their children to cult child traffickers to survive. It’s hard to fathom how depraved this world has become.

Stanley Kubrick
Eyes Wide Shut (Warner Bros)

Magic Circle Ritual in Eyes Wide Shut

Stanley Kubrick
Eyes Wide Shut (Warner Bros)
​​The ritual chanting is a Romanian priest's blessing played backward. Kubrick picked it specifically because blessing plus reversal equals blasphemy, a thematic inversion of faith. The film hides religious symbolism everywhere, but this is the loudest one in plain sight... sacred text deliberately corrupted.
Kubrick wanted the ritual to feel like a dark mass, a perversion of religious ceremony conducted by people who understand exactly what they're inverting. The chant mocks Bill and the ritual is their sermon delivered in a language that twists devotion into desecration. ~ The Classic Rewind
The Magic Circle - UK

Gothic Black Baby Carriage

Helena is drawn to an old fashioned black baby carriage that looks completely out of place in the toy store. The same gothic carriage was used at the end of the 1968 film Rosemary's Baby. It essentially symbolized the demonic baby and the horror that descended upon Rosemary when she suspected her neighbors and husband were part of a cult that was plotting to use her child. A powerful symbol of the unseen satanic threat that underpins the entire film.

Stanley Kubrick
Rosemary’s Baby carriage - Eyes Wide Shut (Warner Bros)

Teddy Bears and Winnie the Pooh

Bill, Alice and Helena are also surrounded by shelves that are overly stuffed with teddy bears. Even Winnie the Pooh makes an appearance, just as he did in The Shining. In real life, many recovering cult survivors have traumatic memories involving teddy bears. Cathy Fox's Foxyfox Substack article Trauma Industry Symbols cites disturbing testimonial examples, such as children dressed in teddy bear outfits and elitist occult men hunting them while the children’s song “Teddy Bear’s Picnic” played. Occult abuse victim Kerth Barker suffered many forms of ritual abuse, one of which included a cat and two teddy bears, and Cisco Wheeler associates the teddy bear symbol with the helplessness an occult-abused child feels; they cannot escape the predicament they are in.

In the same shot we see a man in a black coat following Bill and Alice and pretending to show interest in a teddy bear. Then he passes them and turns down a parallel aisle near two older men who also pretend to look at the teddy bears. One theory is that he is actually the one who will take Helena, and when you take an even closer look at the people milling around the store, you will see other serious looking men who appeared earlier in the film. A bit like playing spot the secret society spy.

Winnie the Pooh - top left corner. Secret society man - behind Cruise (Warner Bros)

Helena’s fairy doll

As Helena runs ahead of her mother and father, we then see her holding up a fairy Barbie doll. But there is a lot more going on in this particular shot than most viewers may realize. Here is an insightful interpretation from the Occult Observer:

‘A scarlet Barbie sits on top of a box with a pentagram while Helena holds up a pink dressed Barbie doll. Every young girl dreams of being a princess, meeting a prince and living happily ever after. But it is clear that some people have another plan for Helena, including her mother. And that plan does not include her becoming a happy, joyful young woman. Rather, it includes her becoming a scarlet woman as symbolized by the Barbie doll in the red dress. The same as her mother, whose past is never revealed in the film.’

Occult Observer (Warner Bros)

Why would Stanley Kubrick place a scarlett Barbie atop a pentagram which is the beast symbol? This combination of items forms a significant biblical symbol ​and essentially represents what happens to Helena at the end of the movie. The Occult Observer explains:

‘If you have read Revelation, you will probably be familiar with the image of Babylon the Great, known as the Mother of Whores, an image of the forthcoming satanic antichrist empire that the Bible actually prophesizes will take over the globe. (Question: Is this really Bible prophecy or just programming?)

Then we see Alice leading Bill and the daughter down the aisle where we have the two old men who are part of the cult.’

Occult Observer (Warner Bros)

The two older men were seen several times at Victor Ziegler's (Sydney Pollack) mansion where many of the secret society members were present.

Occult Observer (Warner Bros)

The Occult Observer is of the view that the men are going to take Helena, and Alice is the one handing her over. We see Alice looking over toward the men as Helena follows them. Helena looks back at Bill who stands fixated on Alice, and that's the last time we see Helena. Bill and Alice stay where they are and talk for several more minutes, never bothering to check on their daughter.

The handover (Warner Bros)

Alice is filled with sadness and shame because she knows exactly what is going to happen to Helena. She knows because she went through it herself as a child. And they both know what they have just done to Helena.

Eyes Wide Shut (Warner Bros)

Tiger Symbolism

Tigers also make an appearance in several scenes and feature prominently in the toy shop scene with their eyes wide open. They are obvious symbols of apex predators but there are far deeper symbolic layers to consider.

The Movie Magic Michael channel provided a philosopical interpretation that incuded these wise words:

The tigers wait behind Alice because Kubrick wants the viewer to notice something really important. Truth doesn't always announce itself loudly. Sometimes it sits quietly in the background of life, waiting for someone to see it. Bill's journey across the film moves him toward that awareness. And by the end, he looks at Alice differently, not as someone completely understood, but as someone with her own interior world. The final conversation between them reflects that shift. Alice suggests something very simple. They should feel grateful to have survived that night.

Additionally, a Cathy Fox article about Illuminati survivor Cisco Wheeler reveals that mind controlled cult sex slaves receive the worst kind of abuse far beyond what most people’s imagination can picture, and their beta alters generally see themselves as cats. The use of cats, both domestic and wild, also point to sex kitten alters. So these tigers would also symbolise the tragic, abusive future that awaits Helena.

Star-like emblems & high priestess connection

​The Classic Rewind poins out that a star-like emblem seen throughout the film, is Kubrick's way of suggesting the group controls more than just one house. When you start to notice it, you see it in every location Bill visits. Production designer Leslie Tomkins embedded the emblem in over 30 locations, hidden in wallpaper patterns, carved into furniture and stitched into fabric. Because in Eyes Wide Shut, the secret society isn't hidden. It's just invisible to those without power.

Eyes Wide Shut (Warner Bros)

​Alice the High Priestess

The Occult Observer commentator states that Kidman is positioned throughout the movie as a high priestess. We see her between two pillars like the high priestess in the tarot and the 8 pointed star of Ishtar which frames Kidman’s head at the mansion party is the same as the pentagram seen in a display in the closing scene featuring her daughter Helena. This indicates that Helena will suffer the same fate as her mother.

Occult Observer (Warner Bros)

Anti Social Media: Toy Shop Scene Summation

​’A toy store is where the system buys the next generation. It is where childhood looks like a choice. It is where control looks like gifts. And that is where Helena drifts away. You do not need a written contract on screen. Stanley Kubrick shows the exchange through blocking. Alice keeps Bill facing her. Helena exits the frame. The men occupy the space around her. The camera does not rescue her. That last part is brutal.
Kubrick could have cut to Bill noticing. He refuses. That refusal is the meaning. Bill stays blind the exact moment he needs eyes. So the ending is not reconciliation. It's assimilation. Bill returns to the marriage, but not as the same man. He returns with knowledge, fear, and a new leash. Alice returns with composure and control of the frame. She holds the last move. She ends the scene.
The film subtly depicts Helena's absence, a small body swallowed by aisles and noise. Kubrick gives you a couple that looks fine. Then he slips a ritual map into the shot. Then he lets the child leave the frame and he ends on a memorable and primal word. The scene performs safety, but it depicts loss. Re-watch the toy store scene with one task. Track Helena. Track the men. Track Bill's eyes. Then spot the red circle as they pass it. It sits there like a quiet signature. The ending does not close the nightmare. It shows the nightmare learning daylight.
​The cult essentially has basically all the powers and functions of an intelligence agency. They're able to have Tom Cruz's character surveiled, followed. They know everything about him. They have moles everywhere and they're able to even craft news stories to cover up murders that the cult is is able to engage in.’ ~ Anti Social Media

What Eyes Wide Shut Could Have Been

‘Tom crucified, thousands of naked bodies making love...’

Costume designer Marit Allen (1941-2007): "One of the scenes that I remember was never shot but was present in the copy, is the great scene of the dream close to the end of the film. It was extremely complicated. Tom crucified, thousands of naked bodies making love. Stanley obviously didn't think it was necessary and setting it aside, decided not to shoot it.”

Ian ​Whitaker: “Although none of the drawings are faithful to the book, the fantastic and somewhat disturbing atmosphere of the illustrations is. Although, in my opinion, Eyes Wide Shut is a masterpiece and it would be impossible to improve it, only reimagine it. It's interesting to see these amazing concepts of how the film could have been, which never made it to the final movie. They certainly would have created a very impactful, memorable set of images, unlike anything else seen before in cinema.”

​Source: Ian Whitaker: Making Kubrick's Eyes Wide Shut

(Image: Fanghorn)
(Image: Fanghorn)
Stanley Kubrick on set (Image: Ian Whitaker)
Tom Cruise (Warner Bros)
​​"The structure of making films is nice and enjoyable, and I like to make films", he says. "But there are certain virtues and benefits to doing other things... like living." ~ Lloyd Grove, Stanley Kubrick at a Distance

Stanley Kubrick 1998 D W Griffith Award speech

“...The man whose fame exceeded the most illustrious filmmakers of today, spent the last 17 years of his life shunned by the film industry he had created... D.W. Griffith left us with an inspiring and intriguing legacy and the award in his name is one of the greatest honors a film director can receive.” Stanley Kubrick

Kubrick’s brief speech was filmed during his 400 day Eyes Wide Shut shoot.

Stanley Kubrick D. W. Griffith award speech

​Book Recommendations

If you are interested in learning more about secret society lifestyles, whistleblower and cult survivor Kerth/Kathy Barker spills out most of their secrets in his books Angelic Defenders and Demonic Abusers: Memoirs of a Satanic Ritual Abuse Survivor and Cannibalism, Blood Drinking and High Adept Satanism. Described as ‘one hell of a story’ by a high level illuminati member who looked out for Kerth, I’m sure that the adapted screenplay would trigger mega-tsunamis at the highest levels. Kerth’s books are not an easy read but are definitely a vital read.

​’Most people who get as close to the inner circle as I was, don't live to tell the tale or they never escape the cult... I admire anyone who has had the courage to read this. It’s courageous people who are the hope of our world.’ ~ Kerth/Kathy Barker, cult survivor and author

Any wannabe Kubricks out there?

​Here’s lookin’ at you, Stanley and Kerth.

​Postscript

Were they born into it, sold into it, roped into it and blackmailed, or willingly joined it?

​At the time of writing, I read a disturbing post on the Telegram channel of illuminati ritual abuse survivor Brooke Federline. The post included photographed copies of 12 pages of names of people, places and corporations dating back to the 1980s and possibly earlier. They had all been named as alleged perpetrators of 'extreme abuse' by survivors, and range from mind control programmers and doctors to public figures within political, military, corporate and entertainment circles, and other lesser known men and women who would have held prominent positions within society. The post was forwarded by ritual abuse survivor Anastasia Sprout. This is her message that accompanied the lists:

This is a list of alleged perpetrators of extreme abuse, mailed from survivor to survivor, starting at least in the 80s if not earlier. It was circulated and painstakingly updated and kept safe. It originated in a San Francisco SRA/TBMC help org called Survivorship. Like an American version of RAINN. I don't associate with Survivorship now, but back in the beginning it was an amazing organization.I was given permission to share it.

SRA - Satanic Ritual Abuse

TBMC - Trauma Based Mind Control

RAINN - Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network

References

Lloyd Grove, Stanley Kubrick at a Distance: https://www.archiviokubrick.it/english/words/interviews/1987distance.html

Panda Eyes Symbolism - Cathy Fox, Foxblog: https://cathyfoxblog2.wordpress.com/2022/12/02/panda-eyes-symbolism/

​Cathy Fox - (Cisco Wheeler’s illustrated explanations of her alter Seshat and many cat alters): https://cathyfoxblog2.wordpress.com/2023/11/06/cisco-wheeler-46-seshat/

Illuminati Symbols - Cathy Fox: https://cathyfox.wordpress.com/?s=ILLUMINATI+SYMBOLS

Ian Whitaker - Making Kubrick’s Eyes Wide Shut - https://youtu.be/0yhQCbYsNtI

​Occult Observer: Eyes Wide Shut Ending Explained: Helena's Initiation: https://youtu.be/0yhQCbYsNtI

Anti Social Media: EYES WIDE SHUT -- The Actual Ending (Kubrick Showed Us Something) https://youtu.be/YLePLLYNuBc

Movie Magic Michael: Eyes Wide Shut - Tigers: https://youtu.be/sDYn463HpDM

You’re All Wrong About Eyes Wide Shut: https://youtu.be/0hVTkyKV62U

Esoteric Hollywood Archive – Jay Dyer ​Eyes Wide Shut & The Ninth Gate's Striking Mirrored Scenes | Jay Dyer's Ninth Gate Occult Analysis

‘Roman Polanski's The Ninth Gate (1999) and Stanley Kubrick's Eyes Wide Shut (1999) contain striking similarities in their occult symbolism, secret societies and depictions of elite power. This analysis explores the esoteric themes connecting both films, including Satanism, Luciferianism, sex magic, initiation and the influence of wealthy elites. In The Ninth Gate, Johnny Depp's character, Dean Corso, embarks on a journey that can be interpreted as a Luciferian initiation.’

Tuesday, 10 November 2026

Clayton Railway Tunnel Disaster - Where “screams can still be heard”

​​England’s infamous Clayton Tunnel rail disaster struck on Sunday August 25th 1861, five miles from Brighton on the Sussex coast. A train ran into the back of another inside the tunnel, killing 23 people and injuring 176, the worst ever accident on the British railway system at that time.

​At the southern entrance to Clayton Tunnel, an automatic signal failed to return to danger after the first train passed, allowing the second train to follow at speed into the tunnel. The signal-man (named Killick) at the south end of the tunnel waved a red flag in an attempt to stop the second train, but believed it had not been seen. But the driver of the second train actually saw the flag and stopped his train inside the tunnel. The signaller misunderstood a 'line clear' telegraph message from the north end signal box as referring to the second train instead of the first, then signalled a third train into the tunnel. The second train was pushed forward, with the locomotive of the third train destroying the guard's van of the second train before smashing into its last carriage. The third train’s locomotive rode up over the carriage roof and smashed its chimney against the tunnel roof before stopping; most of the 23 deaths were in that carriage, where passengers were burned alive or scalded to death by the shattered engine.

clayton tunnel disaster
Clayton Tunnel North Portal
​Clayton Tunnel North Portal by Oast House Archive, CC BY-SA 2.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

​A nine-day inquest into the deaths concluded that Charles Legg, the assistant stationmaster of Brighton station, was guilty of manslaughter because of his negligence in starting three trains so close together, against company rules. The jury did not find any negligence by either signalman; Legg was committed to trial for manslaughter, but found innocent, despite the earlier inquest.

Signal-man Killick had been working a continuous 24-hour shift that day, instead of the regulation 18 hours, in order have a complete day off duty. A report on the accident stated, "it was disgraceful that a man in so responsible a position as Signalman Killick should be compelled to work for twenty-four hours at a stretch in order to earn one day of rest a week."

Clarke’s Horrors

For many years visitors and local residents have reported eerie echoes inside and around the tunnel, with spectral screams and piteous cries, coupled with the screeching of crunching metal. Former residents of the tunnel keeper's cottage claim to have heard unexplained footsteps, sighs, heavy breathing and snuffling emanating from a sealed-off inspection tunnel linked to the ventilation shafts. Nicknamed "Charlie", local folklore posits it could be the ghost of a labourer who died and was trapped in a closed ventilation shaft during the original construction of the Victorian bore, rather than a crash victim.

Ghostly figures have occasionally been reported near the cutting, attributed in local stories to the shades of those unfortunates who perished in the disaster. An unnatural glow has been spotted on one of the towers, not a Will o’ the Wisp light, but the outline of a man of medium height, seen both at dusk and later at night. There was also apparently a White Lady, rarely seen, but noted to possess an unnerving presence. In the garden of Tunnel House railway cottage there is a noticeably melancholic atmosphere - unsurprising since the corpses of the crash were brought out and laid on this stretch of grass.

Tunnel House

​In 1926, there was a minor accident in the tunnel but in 1973, three Territorial Army soldiers were killed by an express train whilst hiding in the tunnel during a war game exercise. This incident received little reportage that has survived. But the spirits of the three part-time soldiers have also been seen in the tunnel.

The 1861 crash and his presence at the 1865 Staplehurst Rail Crash inspired Charles Dickens's chilling 1866 ghost story, ‘The Signal-Man’.

Signal Man

The 1865 Staplehurst Rail Crash: Dickens, then aged 53, survived this later horrific derailment in Kent. Despite his first-class carriage hanging precariously over a viaduct gap, the author escaped unhurt, dedicating hours recovering the bodies of dead and tending to the injured and dying. His son later noted that Dickens was "never the same man" after the trauma.

The Staplehurst Crash

Incidentally, within mere minutes from where I abide in rural Bedfordshire are the sites of two other rail calamities - 1931’s Linslade Railway Disaster and the 1982 Linslade Tunnel Derailment. In 1931, the Royal Scot express train derailed after hitting points during track repairs; six people died and five others were seriously hurt. 1982’s accident saw a freight train lose part of its cargo, which hit the Linslade Tunnel and fell onto the next track. At 2:02 AM, a northbound passenger train hit the debris. The electric locomotive derailed, hit the tunnel wall and crashed into a bridge pier, killing the driver and injuring his relief colleague; one passenger was hurt.

No paranormal activity has been associated with either crash, although the tunnel (opened in 1837) bears an eerie resemblance to Clayton, with similar Gothic turrets and crenellations. During the evenings in late night reveries, I often listen to the echoing sound of trains emerging from the tunnel.

clayton tunnel disaster
The Linslade Railway Tunnel
​User:Cj1340, CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons
clayton tunnel disaster
Linslade Tunnel, October 2026 (author’s image)

LINKS

​Clayton Tunnel: The haunted railway tunnel near Brighton where 'screams can still be heard'https://www.sussexlive.co.uk/news/sussex-news/haunted-clayton-railway-tunnel-crash-4920993

​The 1931 Linslade Railway Disaster https://bedsarchives.bedford.gov.uk/CommunityHistories/Linslade/The1931LinsladeRailwayDisaster.aspx

​THEGHOSTS OF CLAYTON TUNNEL. BY JOHN MARKS https://www.theretirees.co.uk/PDF/Clayton%20Tunnel.pdf

​Clayton Tunnel North Portal Tunnel Cottage https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1025594

​3 Killed in War Games https://www.nytimes.com/1973/07/29/archives/3-killed-in-war-games.html

​Ghosts galore: Brighton's most haunted places: https://www.theargus.co.uk/news/18760758.ghosts-galore-brightons-haunted-places/

​RH’s Spookiest Spots Revealed https://www.rhuncovered.co.uk/haunted-caves-and-ghostly-pubs-rhs-spookiest-spots-revealed/

Morbid Monday: Deadly Trains https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/morbid-monday-deadly-trains

1841: Another melancholy accident at Clayton Tunnel https://www.cuckfieldconnections.org.uk/post/1841-another-melancholy-accident-at-clayton-tunnel

​Report on the Derailment that occurred on 9th December 1982 at Linslade Tunnel, Leighton Buzzard in the London Midland Region British Railways https://www.railwaysarchive.co.uk/docsummary.php?docID=801

Cover Image: London News Staplehurst Rail Crash Attribution:

​Illustrated London News, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

STEPHEN ARNELL’S NOVEL THE GREAT ONE IS AVAILABLE ON AMAZON KINDLE:https://www.amazon.co.uk/Great-One-Secret-Memoirs-Pompey-ebook/dp/B0BNLTB2G7

SAMPLE

Saturday, 31 October 2026

Looking Back at the Ghostly Case of “The Scratched Cheek,” 150 Years On

​Popular folklore, films, and TV shows have a tendency to depict an encounter with an apparition (or “ghost”) of the dead as being an overly scary or terrifying experience. But a lot of true-life encounters seem to actually give a different impression. As the late parapsychologist Martin Ebon once observed in his edited book True Experiences with Ghosts:

scratched cheek ghost apparition
Illustration from the May 1906 issue of The Strand Magazine, depicting the salesman's spontaneous encounter with the spectral figure of his deceased sister.
​“Fictional accounts notwithstanding, the usual encounter with a ghost is no more frightening than an unexpected meeting with a living stranger. Afterward, when the full impact of the otherworldly event is understood, memory of the encounter can be quite a shock.” [1, p. 10]

​​One of the more intriguing aspects of a ghostly encounter - which can potentially leave a lasting impression on the witness - is when the ghost seems to convey some sort of detail or a piece of information that the witness was personally unaware of at the time, but which is later independently verified by someone else as being accurate. A classic example of an apparitional encounter that illustrates this is the following case from 1876, which is recounted in the fourth chapter of Ebon’s book.

“The Scratched Cheek” Revisited

​Originally included in a survey of cases conducted by early psychical researcher Frederic Myers [2], this century-and-a-half old case from the archives of the Society for Psychical Research focuses on a young traveling salesman from Boston, whose spontaneous encounter with the spectral figure of his deceased sister had, in his words, “...made a more powerful impression on my mind than the combined incidents of my whole life” [2, p. 17]. The salesman’s sister had passed away nine years earlier from a cholera infection, and he’d previously shared a very close bond with her while she was alive.

At the time of the encounter, the young salesman was away on a business trip, and casually working at a table in his hotel room in St. Joseph, Missouri. As he stated in his personal account of the experience:

​“I had not been thinking of my late sister, or in any manner reflecting on the past. The hour was high noon, and the sun was shining cheerfully into my room. While busily smoking a cigar, and writing out my orders, I suddenly became conscious that some one was sitting on my left, with one arm resting on the table. Quick as a flash I turned and distinctly saw the form of my dead sister, and for a brief second or so looked her squarely in the face; and so sure was I that it was she, that I sprang forward in delight, calling her by name, and as I did so, the apparition instantly vanished. Naturally I was startled and dumbfounded, almost doubting my senses; but [being aware of] the cigar in my mouth, and pen in hand, with the ink still moist on my letter, I satisfied myself [that] I had not been dreaming, and was wide awake. I was near enough to touch her, had it been a physical possibility, and noted her features, expression, and details of dress [etc.] She appeared as if alive. Her eyes looked kindly and perfectly natural into mine. Her skin was so life-like that I could see the glow or moisture on its surface, and, on the whole, there was no change in her appearance, otherwise than when alive.” [2, p. 18]

The salesman later added:

​“There was nothing of a spiritual or ghostly nature in either the form or dress of my sister, she [appeared] perfectly natural, and dressed in clothing that she usually wore in life, and which was familiar to me. From her position at the table, I could only see her from the waist up, and her appearance and everything she wore is indelibly photographed in my mind. I even had time to notice the collar and little breastpin she wore, as well as the comb in her hair, after the style then worn by young ladies. The dress had no particular association for me...no more so than others she was in the habit of wearing; but [today], while I have forgotten all her other dresses, pins, and combs, I could go to her trunk (which we have just as she left it) and pick out the very dress and ornaments she wore when she appeared to me, so well do I remember it.” [2, pp. 18 - 19]

​Perhaps the most remarkable part of the experience came when the young man returned home and told his family about what he’d seen. As he recalled:

​“My father, a man of rare good sense and very practical, was inclined to ridicule me, as he saw how earnestly I believed what I stated; but he too, was amazed when later on I told them of a bright red line or scratch on the right-hand side of my sister’s face, which I distinctly had seen. When I mentioned this, my mother rose trembling to her feet and nearly fainted away, and as soon as she sufficiently recovered...with tears streaming down her face, she exclaimed that I had indeed seen my sister, as no living mortal but herself was aware of that scratch, which she had accidentally made while doing some little act of kindness after my sister’s death. She said she well remembered how pained she was to think she should have, unintentionally, marred the features of her dead daughter, and that unknown to all, how she had carefully obliterated all traces of the slight scratch with the aid of powder...and that she had never mentioned it to a human being, from that day to this. In proof, neither my father nor any of our family had detected it, and positively were unaware of the incident, yet I saw the scratch as bright as if just made.” [2, p. 18]

​So it would seem that the salesman witnessed a particular detail appearing upon his sister’s spectral figure that he himself was unaware of, but which he later learned (through his mother) was an accurate reflection of something that occurred in relation to her (or in this case, in relation to her dead body, as the mother was preparing it for funerary rites).

Some Notable Characteristics

​The salesman’s experience also contains four notable characteristics that have been found across a number of other spontaneous apparition cases, and some of these tend to further contradict certain popular stereotypes about apparitions. It seems that:

  1. Many spectral figures can (and do) represent someone known to the witness: As in this case, where the figure represented the salesman’s sister. Similarly, three surveys of apparitional case collections [3-5] also tend to indicate that the figure represents a close relative in just over half (56%) of the cases (see Figure 1 below). A very similar tendency is found in spontaneous cases of extrasensory perception (ESP), where a considerable fraction (40%) of the “ESP experiences involved the lives of people in the experiencer’s ‘immediate circle’ - parents, children, siblings, spouses, and friends” [6, p. 37]. Accounts of other apparitions of lost loved ones after Japan’s 2011 tsunami offer a separate, disaster-related comparison.
  2. ​Apparitions can (and apparently do) appear in daylight or lighted conditions: When he saw the figure of his sister, the salesman said the “...hour was high noon” [2, p. 18]. While folklore traditionally holds that apparitions primarily appear at night, there are actually a fair number of witness accounts where sightings occurred during the day or in conditions of fairly bright light. For instance, in her 1885 case survey, early psychical researcher Eleanor Sidgwick noted that ghosts have been sighted “...in all kinds of light, from broad daylight to the faint light of dawn” [7, p. 144]. More recently, in his 2012 survey, Icelandic researcher Erlendur Haraldsson found that the amount of apparitional sightings reported at night was roughly equal to the amount reported during the day. And in a slightly smaller subset of cases, he found that half (52%) of the sightings were said to have occurred in full daylight or artificial conditions of electric lighting [5, pp. 57 - 58]. Psychical researcher Andrew MacKenzie even devoted a whole chapter of his 1971 book Apparitions & Ghosts to cases that took place either during the day, or near dusk, when there was still just enough daylight remaining to allow one to see their surroundings [8, Ch. 3]. So contrary to what media depictions often claim, these findings suggest that one doesn’t necessarily have to conduct a ghost hunt at night or in darkness in order to have a chance of witnessing an apparition.
  3. ​Many apparitions can look solid and life-like: The salesman stated that his sister’s spectral form “...appeared as if alive” [2, p. 18], which goes against the common folkloric stereotype of apparitions being white, misty, translucent-looking figures. Case survey findings seem to further contradict this stereotype, as well: In his survey, Haraldsson found that roughly three-quarters (73%) of the witnesses “...said the deceased person had been physically present until he or she disappeared...which could be understood to mean that they felt as if the person was there in the flesh” [5, p. 121]. An earlier survey by British researchers Celia Green and Charles McCreery also found that 91% of the apparitions were described as being “...completely opaque like a normal object so that nothing was visible through it” [9, p. 150].
  4. ​The outward appearance of a deceased person’s spectral figure may often reflect the style of dress that the witness was accustomed to seeing that person in life: The salesman stated that his sister looked “...perfectly natural, and dressed in clothing that she usually wore in life, and which was familiar to me” [2, p. 18]. This is consistent with an early observation made by Myers himself, in which he noted that “...it is usual for a witness to say ‘he [or she] appeared to me in the dress he habitually wore, and in which I knew him [or her]’” [10, Vol. II, p. 295]. Similarly, parapsychologist Richard Broughton pointed out more recently that: “Often the clothing that the ghost appeared in was what the deceased customarily wore, not necessarily those in which the person died” [11, p. 150].
scratched cheek
Figure 1.Findings of three apparitional case surveys [3-5] examining the relation between apparitions and the people who see them

A Further Link with Memory?

​This can lead one to wonder: Why might witnesses report seeing spectral figures clothed in such a familiar manner? (A question that ties into the broader issue of why ghosts wear clothes at all - something which has been long been the subject of debate, and which still occasionally comes up in general discussions about apparitions - see e.g. [11-12].) Partly following from ideas proposed by psychical researchers G. N. M. Tyrrell [13] and C. D. Broad [14], one possibility to consider here (simply as a bit of “food for thought”) is that the witness may play a (largely unconscious) role in producing the apparition that he or she ultimately sees, perhaps by mentally contributing some of the details (such as the clothing) that the deceased person’s spectral figure will ultimately display. And perhaps these details might stem from familiar memories about the deceased person that the witness happens to have.

​This might be easier to see if we turn our thoughts back to the recent PDN article on ghosts sighted in the workplace: There are many jobs which call for a particular type of uniform to be worn while one is working - a business suit if you work in a corporate office, coveralls if you work in repair services, etc. So whenever you go into the workplace, you might be used to seeing your fellow co-workers being dressed in that particular uniform. This becomes so familiar to you that whenever you happen to be reminded of these co-workers (like when you hear their names mentioned), you might find yourself tending to envision them in your mind as being dressed that way, because that’s how you are used to regularly seeing them. You are most familiar with them in that context, and so your own personal memory of them may also be familiarly shaped around that context.

Perhaps these same familiar memories are also activated in an instance where you find yourself encountering the apparition of someone you know (like a co-worker), leading to that person’s spectral figure to be donned in the clothing that you are most familiar with seeing them wear. This would be premised on the theoretical approaches proposed by parapsychologists William Roll [15] and Harvey Irwin [16] which link (long-term) memory with ESP functioning: Perhaps our memory isn’t only useful for learning and remembering the information we gather in the course of our ordinary waking lives - it might also be useful for conveying information in the psychic experiences we spontaneously have. Irwin suggests how in a relatable imaginary scenario:

​“Suppose that by [ESP] you learn of the death of your friend John in a car accident some distance away. Now, to your knowledge John has never died before, so there cannot have been a (single) trace in your memory corresponding to John’s death in his car. However...each discrete piece of information is already contained in [your] memory at the time of the experience: there is stored information about John, about death, and so on.” [16, p. 87]

​Perhaps in a psychic experience, these memory traces get activated and link together to form the ESP response, thereby conveying the information that John has died in the accident. This would be very similar to the role memory serves in our (ordinary) visual perception, as well: If we’d witnessed the accident first-hand, these memory traces - relating to John, the car, and the concept of an accident - would’ve also been activated and linked together in our mind, so that we’d understand the meaning of what we are seeing. This might also be what happens when we spontaneous see an apparition of a deceased person we once knew. If John was our co-worker, then the familiar memory trace we have formed of him (and which is activated in the ESP response) may include his work uniform, leading us to see him clothed in that manner. Several lines of anecdotal and experimental evidence seem to point toward there a being link between ESP and memory [11, 15-19], which may offer a preliminary basis for this conceptualization.

Of course, as mentioned, this would only offer a way to conceptualize apparitions which seem to represent other people we once personally knew. Apparitional sightings of people we don’t know, like those reported in hauntings, may be different. Perhaps these latter instances might involve some kind of persisting localized psychic “trace” that is somewhat akin to memory, which is psychically perceived whenever we occupy the location where that “trace” seems to linger [20]. This remains to be only a basic working idea which is largely speculative at this point - the details are still sketchy and require additional research to further develop and test.

Coming back to the “Scratched Cheek” case, it’s interesting that the scratch mark noticed by the salesman on his sister’s face - a detail that he was unaware of at time he saw her, as mentioned - was later verified by his mother. This appears to be an aspect of the experience which is particularly difficult to account for by ordinary means. Is it possible that the sister was trying to convey this detail to her brother as a sign that she’d somehow survived beyond the grave?

Perhaps, but one must also recognize the alternate consideration that this detail was also known by someone who was still living - namely, the salesman's mother. This makes it alternatively conceivable that the salesman’s mother could’ve also conveyed this detail to him through some form of psychic connection, as well. Determining who exactly was the source of the detail - the salesman’s sister or his mother - is one of the issues which tends to make it difficult to put forth a reasonable argument for life after death in these cases. But as psychiatrist Ian Stevenson once pointed out [21], there are certain apparition cases which contain details which may be difficult to account for when another living source for those details doesn’t seem to be immediately apparent - although they tend to be exceedingly rare and relatively few in number. If a greater number of cases of this type can be identified, documented, and carefully evaluated to determine (to the best degree possible) that neither the witness nor any other living person has prior knowledge of them, then perhaps a more extensive assessment can be made of the likelihood that some apparitions may represent some form of life after death. And so for now, it seems, the larger question of survival remains open.

References

​[1] Ebon, M. (Ed.) (1968). True Experiences with Ghosts. Signet Mystic Books/New American Library.

[2] Myers, F. W. H. (1889). On recognised apparitions occurring more than a year after death. Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research, 6, 13 - 65.

[3] Osis, K., & Haraldsson, E. (1977). At the Hour of Death. Avon Books.

[4] Arcangel, D. (2005). Afterlife Encounters: Ordinary People, Extraordinary Experiences. Hampton Roads Publishing Company.

[5] Haraldsson, E. (2012). The Departed Among the Living: An Investigative Study of Afterlife Encounters. White Crow Books.

[6] Feather, S. R., & Schmicker, M. (2005). The Gift: ESP, the Extraordinary Experiences of Ordinary People. St. Martin’s Press.

[7] Sidgwick, E. M. [Mrs. H.] (1885). Notes on the evidence, collected by the Society, for phantasms of the dead. Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research, 3, 69 - 150.

[8] MacKenzie, A. (1971). Apparitions & Ghosts: A Modern Study. Arthur Barker Ltd.

[9] Green, C., & McCreery, C. (1975). Apparitions. Hamish Hamilton Ltd.

[10] Gurney, E., Myers, F. W. H., & Podmore, F. (1886). Phantasms of the Living (2 vols.). Trubner & Company, Inc.

[11] Broughton, R. S. (2006). Why do ghosts wear clothes? - Examining the role of memory and emotion in anomalous experiences. European Journal of Parapsychology, 21, 148 - 165.

[12] Braude, S. E. (2019). Why do ghosts wear clothes? [Editorial]. Journal of Scientific Exploration, 33, 351 - 358.

[13] Tyrrell, G. N. M. (1953/1961). Science and Psychical Phenomena/Apparitions. University Books.

[14] Broad, C. D. (1953). Phantasms of the living and of the dead. Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research, 50, 51 - 66.

[15] Roll, W. G. (1966). ESP and memory. International Journal of Neuropsychiatry, 2, 505 - 521.

[16] Irwin, H. J. (1979). Psi and the Mind: An Information Processing Approach. Scarecrow Press.

[17] Palmer, J. (2006). Memory and ESP - A review of the experimental literature. European Journal of Parapsychology, 21, 95 - 121.

[18] Stanford, R. G. (2006). Making sense of the “extrasensory” - Modeling receptive psi using memory-related concepts. European Journal of Parapsychology, 21, 122 - 147.

[19] Carpenter, J. C. (2008). Relations between ESP and memory in light of the first sight model of psi. Journal of Parapsychology, 72, 47 - 76.

[20] Roll, W. G. (1981). A memory theory for apparitions. In W. G. Roll, J. Beloff, & J. McAllister (Eds.) Research in Parapsychology 1980 (pp. 5 - 7). Scarecrow Press.

[21] Stevenson, I. (1982). The contribution of apparitions to the evidence for survival. Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research, 76, 341 - 358.

Monday, 26 October 2026

Halloween-ish Lemuralia & Britain’s Ancient Roman Ghosts

​The ancient Roman world had not one, but two annual festivals that are analogous in some ways to Halloween.

These were the Parentalia, a nine-day festival in February to honour family ancestors, and the far more Halloween-like Lemuria/Lemuralia, held in May to appease malign supernatural entities. I’ll concentrate on Lemuria but if you’re especially interested in the Parentalia, there are links in the appendix at the end of this piece.

​During the 3 days of the Lemuria (9th, 11th, and 13th of May), ​the ancient Romans performed rites to rid both evil and the merely restless dead from their homes. These baleful presences, known as lemures or larvae were placated with appropriate chants and by offerings of black beans.

Lemuria - ancient roman
MANNapoli 109982 roue de la fortune memento mori
​Naples National Archaeological Museum, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

According to Ovid (43 BC – AD 17/18), the festival began with Romulus’ Remuria, which sought to pacify the bitter shade of twin Remus, who he murdered in an argument over Rome’s first city wall.

​The lemures were apparently malicious due to being "kinless and neglected" when they died, with no commemorative rites; able to depart their dead bodies but unable to enter any underworld or afterlife. The larvae were nastier, wandering around a house with the lemures, causing more direct mischief; the name was also lent to a frightening kind of theatrical mask.

ancient roman lemuria
Large clay theatrical mask, Romisch-Germanisches Museum, Cologne
​Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Lemuria was supposed to help family members who had died "before their time" - in childhood or youth, via disease, battle, accident or assault and also where they were prevented being given proper funeral rites.

​Ovid wrote that during Lemuria, the male householder (and possibly other members), walks barefoot through the house at midnight. After washing his hands in spring water, he takes his thumb between the fingers of his hand to ward off any ghosts, then spits out or throws black beans over his shoulder for the famished lemures to collect. He chants "I send these; with these beans I redeem me and mine" nine times and the rest of the household clashes bronze pots, repeating, "Ghosts of my fathers and ancestors, be gone!" The householder then washes his hands three times in spring-water.

When he turns to see the results of the offering, no lemures are to be seen. However, the larvae were believed to be utterly unforgiving, continuing to hound the living and even torturing wicked souls in Hades. So the solution would be to move house, I guess.

During the Lemuralia, all temples were closed and no marriages were allowed. Both the Lemuralia, and the Argei ceremony held in the same month (which itself was said to be a substitute for human sacrifice in days gone by), made May particularly ill-omened for marriages.

Pliny’s Three Ghost Tales

Ancient Roman Ghost Story
​I am extremely desirous therefore to know whether you believe in the existence of ghosts, and that they have a real form, and are sorts of divinities, or only the visionary impressions of a terrified imagination. (Pliny the Younger, LXXXIII To Sura)

​Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus, known to us as Pliny the Younger (AD 61 – 113) recounts three tales. The first is of a spectre that warned the senator, Curtius Rufus, of his rapid rise to power, and of his death in Africa. The second is of the Greek philosopher Athenodorus, who wanted to rent an apartment in Athens but was puzzled as to why it was so cheap. This was because the shade of an old man harassed any occupants of the flat, prompting Athenodorus to spend the night there to see what happened. The spectre appeared whilst the philosopher was working, insisting Athenodorus follow him to a spot nearby. The next day, Athenodorus asked that a hole be dug and found a chained, putrefied body. The remains were reburied with the proper rituals, and the ghost was never seen again.

Pliny’s third tale was of an experience in his own villa:

I have a freedman named Marcus, who is by no means illiterate. One night, as he and his younger brother were lying together, he fancied he saw somebody upon his bed, who took out a pair of scissors, and cut off the hair from the top part of his own head, and in the morning, it appeared his hair was actually cut, and the clippings lay scattered about the floor. A short time after this, an event of a similar nature contributed to give credit to the former story. A young lad of my family was sleeping in his apartment with the rest of his companions, when two persons clad in white came in, as he says, through the windows, cut off his hair as he lay, and then returned the same way they entered. The next morning it was found that this boy had been served just as the other, and there was the hair again, spread about the room. (Pliny the Younger, LXXXIII. To Sura)

Great Nero’s Ghost!

​Time Tunnel - The Ghost of Nero

Time Tunnel

​Nero, who was murdered in 68 BC, has supposedly been seen on the Via Nomentana, where he committed suicide at a servant’s villa. He was also seen to haunt the Piazza del Popolo, where his tomb was supposed to be. A ‘cursed tree’ grew up from his grave, where Nero’s ghost was believed to have lingered alongside various witches and demons. In 1099, Pope Pasquale II had the tree burnt down and a chapel built in its place, while Nero’s tomb was dug up and thrown into the Tiber.

Messalina’s Ghost

Messalina, the promiscuous wife of the Emperor Claudius was executed (after failing to kill herself) in the Gardens of Lucullus on Rome’s Pincian Hill; although strangely her spectre is said to haunt the area near the Colosseum, by the remains of the foundations of Temple of Emperor Claudius, built after her vengeful husband died in 54 AD.

The empress was rumoured to have engaged in a sex competition with Rome’s top prostitute, Scylla, as depicted in BBC2’s I Claudius (1976):

I, Claudius

​Vicus Sceleratus - the “Wicked Street”

​Servius Tullius, the sixth and last ‘good’ King of Rome, was murdered by his son-in-law, Tarquinius Superbus (the seventh and final King of Rome) and his nasty daughter Tullia, who ran over her dad’s corpse with her chariot at the stretch of road later renamed the Vicus Sceleratus (Wicked Street) in memory of her horrific crime.

The location is also associated with the Scalinata dei Borgia, or Borgia Stairs, near the Basilica of San Pietro in Vincoli. Said to be the same area as the Vicus Sceleratus. The not-entirely wholesome Borgia family later built a palace over the ancient stairs, giving the location its current name.

​The ghost of Caesar appears before Brutus (Julius Caesar, 1953).

Ghost of Caesar

Ancient Roman ghosts (mainly legionnaires) in England

And lastly, a few of the sites in England associated with the unquiet spirits of ancient Rome.

There are many sightings of Roman spectres in England, more it seems than Italy and the other provinces of the Empire. Why? Could England and the rest of the British Isles be more receptive to the spirit world than other countries? Do ley lines, prehistoric monuments and the like make England more porous to the paranormal?

Devil’s Bridge

​The "Devil's Bridge" on the old Roman Road (aka "Spooky Lane") in Hertfordshire is associated with sightings of a Roman soldier guarding the road.

Roman Ghost Stories

York - The Treasurer’s House

​In 1953, trainee plumber Harry Martindale was working in the cellar of the old Treasurer’s House in York. He reported seeing a procession of downbeat, bearded Roman legionnaires wearing green tunics, carrying round shields, led by a mounted officer. The account is notable because later archaeological findings supported the details of his description, which differed from the common image of Roman soldiers - red cloaked, clean-shaven, square shields etc.

​Thurston Clough, Greater Manchester

A l​etter received by the Oldham Evening Chronicle in 1973 claimed that Roman soldiers haunted Thurston Clough. The Romans had supposedly been seen before World War I (about 60 years earlier) by the letter writer’s grandfather. The legionnaires were led by a standard bearer carrying a wild boar’s head emblem. As they marched, they would sometimes appear to be walking above the ground and sometimes through it, explained by the terrain having changed over the last 2000 years. The sounds associated with metal and leather armour was said to accompany the apparitions.

Westmill Lane, Hertfordshire

​At this point the old Roman Icknield Way running through Hertfordshire is called Westmill Lane. There are stories of the ghosts of Roman Soldiers marching here. The road also passes Gerry's Hole, where the ghost of Gerry (who fell into the pool and drowned on the way home from the pub one night) makes his presence known.

​Reculver, Kent

​It’s said that on stormy nights the mewling of young children could be heard emanating from Reculver’s ruined church and Roman fort. When the site was excavated in 1966, the skeletons of young babies were found under the foundations of the Roman barrack block. Were they part of some ghastly human sacrifice?

Bath - the Naked Ghost

Romanos Bath Inglaterra
​Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

​The figure of a naked Roman (which posits the question how can one tell if he’s nude?) has apparently been seen scampering around the town centre. On one occasion, a police officer gave chase to the streaking spectre, but the pursuit ended when the spook faded into the air.

​The Chichester Inn, Chichester, West Sussex

West Street’s Chichester Inn stands close to Chichester’s ancient Roman walls, where the west gate of the town once stood. A Roman centurion’s phantom is said to haunt the pub as it continues to patrol the city wall on a seemingly endless patrol.

​The Lookout Inn, Lawe Top, South Shields

​The Lookout Inn stands opposite the partially reconstructed Arbeia Roman Fort which served as a maritime supply base for Hadrian’s Wall. The following account appeared on the Jarrow Life forum.

‘I used to work in the Lookout Inn at the top of Fort Street, South Shields, way back in 1966. One Friday day shift I was serving one of the regulars and from where I was positioned I saw a movement from the right of me, turned for a second and saw someone walking down the living quarter’s stairs, then when I heard them opening the snug door I fully turned to look and saw my boss’s son dressed in Roman armour with a sword held to his chest. I laughed and said ‘where you going?’ but he just ignored me and I just went ‘Ooooo’. He stopped, opened the hatch and went down the stairs into the cellar. About ten minutes later I heard his mam shouting for him so I shouted up that he was in the cellar. ‘No, I’m not. I’m in the bathroom’ was his reply from upstairs. I kicked the cellar hatch shut! Some of the regulars said that they often saw one, two or three Roman soldiers around the pub at different times.’

​Oldbury Castle and Cherhill White Horse, Wiltshire

​This hillfort atop the White Horse covers 22 acres and is said to be haunted by Roman soldiers. They have also been seen on a road near to the camp.

​Bleaklow Head and moors, Derbyshire

​According to Peak District legends, a patrol of Roman soldiers disappeared while crossing the moors in the area around Bleaklow. Apparently they either became lost and died of exposure, or were ambushed by the rebellious local hill tribes and thrown in the bogs. The area was frequented by the Romans - a fort stands at Castleshaw and their roads can be seen such as Doctors Gate which ran from Navio Fort in Hope Valley to Melandria Fort near Glossop.

Haunted Peak District

​Flowers Barrow, Dorset

An Iron Age hillfort above Dorset’s Lulworth Cove was taken over by the Romans after they invaded. The area is said to be haunted by phantom Roman soldiers seen several times over the years, traditionally appearing at times of national crisis.

In 1678, a phantom legionary army is said to have marched towards the town of Wareham from Flowers Barrow. The episode is recorded in the ‘History and Antiquities of the County of Dorset’ by the Revd John Hutchins. Around 100 people supposedly saw the spectral troops and their steeds. They looked so real that messengers were sent ahead to the next town to warn of the approaching army – which naturally never arrived.

I​n the 1930’s it was reported that a ghostly Roman army was seen on a foggy night, marching along nearby Binden Hill to their camp on King’s Hill, with the sounds of the marching men and their trotting horses heard.

​Barrow Hill, Mersea, Essex

The Ghost Roman Soldier of Essex

​Mersea Island was used as an outpost garrison by the Romans. There is a causeway called the Strood, which connects Mersea Island to mainland Essex. At high tides, the Strood is underwater and in October, it’s said you can see the top half of a centurion marching the causeway; half because he’s patrolling the original Roman road. Many have reported seeing him, with motorists reporting the centurion suddenly appearing in their car’s headlights. Others say they have seen nothing but have heard footsteps following them; if the walkers stop, the footsteps stop; if they start walking again, so does the mysterious ghost.

​On the island, half a mile south of the Strood, there stands a burial mound. It’s thought to be Roman from about 100 to 120 CE. Excavated in 1912 it was found to contain “a lead box with a wooden lid. The box contained an urn of green glass containing cremated remains” (Mersea Museum). The grave was of a high-status individual; some have suggested the centurion is in fact guarding the final resting place of this person.

Chester, Cheshire

​A Roman trooper is said to pace between the ruins of Chester’s Roman Amphitheatre, located at Vicars Lane and the site of a Roman watch tower, near Newgate. The earliest known sightings date back to the late Tudor times; the spirit is said to be fading over time, with the first accounts describing the soldier as life-like, but more recent witnesses claim he is but a faint figure.

​Another Roman ghost haunts Chester’s George and Dragon pub, which stands on what was a Roman road. Marching footsteps can be heard through the building, passing through the front and back walls of the pub; nothing has ever been seen of this ghost though, only the sound of his heavy hobnailed footsteps.

Haunting Chester

Many of these stories adhere to the ‘Stone Tape’ theory where past events imprint themselves on places, which can be summoned back by those sensitive to them, as depicted in Nigel Kneale’s chilling 1972 ghost story The Stone Tape:

The Stone Tape

Others suggest the appearances may be evidence of the ‘Timeslip’ hypothesis, explained in the introduction to ITV’s 1970 series appropriately titled Timeslip:

More Roman Stories

Stephen Arnell’s novel, THE GREAT ONE, is available on Amazon Kindle:

https://www.amazon.co.uk/Great-One-Secret-Memoirs-Pompey-ebook/dp/B0BNLTB2G7

Sample: